The current GRE takes about 1 hour 58 minutes and includes Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning; the GMAT takes 2 hours 15 minutes and includes Data Insights instead of an essay. Check each target program's testing policy, then compare official practice results, because the exams use separate score scales and different sections.
Choose the test that fits the programs on your list and the exam format you can prepare for well. Before registering, check each program’s current admissions page, including the entry year and any posted score information.
Compare the current formats
| GRE General Test | GMAT Exam | |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning | Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning and Data Insights |
| Length | About 1 hour 58 minutes across five sections | 2 hours 15 minutes, plus one optional 10-minute break |
| Section detail | One 30-minute writing task, then two Verbal and two Quant sections | Three 45-minute sections and 64 questions total |
| Score scales | Verbal and Quant: 130 to 170 each; Analytical Writing: 0 to 6 | Total: 205 to 805; section scores: 60 to 90 |
ETS publishes the GRE structure and score scales. GMAC publishes the current GMAT exam structure and score scale. Check those pages again when you plan a test date because exam formats can change.
Start with your program list
Write down the graduate programs you would actually apply to. Look for the testing policy for your intended entry term, whether scores are optional, which tests are accepted, and whether the program publishes a recent score range. Do not assume that a business program’s policy applies to every department at the same university.
If a program accepts only one test, the decision is straightforward. If it accepts both, compare the skills each exam asks you to use. The GRE has an Analytical Writing task. The GMAT includes a Data Insights section, and GMAC lets test takers choose their section order. On the GRE, you can move between questions within a section and change answers before time expires.
Try official practice before you choose
Take a current timed practice exam for each test that your target programs accept. Record the section results, the questions that took the most time, and how much preparation each format would require. Use the test makers’ practice material so the interface and question types match the exam you may sit.
Do not convert a GRE score to a GMAT score by matching the numbers. The scales, sections and reporting details differ. If your programs publish a median or range, compare your practice result with that program’s information for the same exam.
Make the decision by fit
- Choose based on the actual test policies for your programs, not a general rule about which exam is easier.
- Consider whether the GRE writing task or the GMAT Data Insights section better matches the work you want to demonstrate.
- Compare the official practice experience, section-by-section performance and the time you have to prepare.
- Check the test date, score-release timing and application deadline together before registering.
For earlier college-admission tests, compare the SAT and ACT. For LSAT and MCAT study materials, see official prep options and course checks. For live instruction and study feedback, see how to choose online tutoring.
Browse test-prep guides.
Common questions
Does the GRE include a writing section?
Yes. The current GRE includes one 30-minute Analyze an Issue task in Analytical Writing.
How long is the GMAT Exam?
GMAC lists 2 hours 15 minutes for the exam, with an optional 10-minute break.
Is the GMAT only for MBA applicants?
GMAC designs the GMAT for graduate management admissions. Check the admissions page for each program you plan to apply to.
Can I compare GRE and GMAT total scores directly?
No. The exams use different sections and score scales. Use the score information published by each target program instead of converting the raw totals.